As of June
30, Florida state officials report four times as
many cases of Eastern Equine Encephalitis as were reported in each of the
previous two years.
Florida
Agriculture and Consumer Services Commissioner Charles H. Bronson urged horse
owners to have their animals vaccinated.
Mosquitoes
transmit EEE, a viral infection that affects a horse's central nervous system.
Signs of the virus include fever, listlessness, stumbling, circling, coma and
usually death. The disease is fatal in horses in 90 percent of the
cases.
Horse owners
in southern states should discuss a vaccination plan with their veterinarians.
"For horses, this is very serious," Terence McElroy, spokesman for the Florida
Agriculture and Consumer Services Commission told The News Herald, of Tallahassee. "We're
talking an 80 percent or higher fatality rate."
Since
mosquitoes congregate in stagnant water, veterinary health officials recommend
removing unused buckets, troughs, tires, kiddie pools, drains and other
containment areas.
Also, keep
horses inside or in mosquito-free areas around dusk, and use a repellent rated
for mosquitoes.